The Big6 Skills
Approach to Information Problem Solving
© Eisenberg and Berkowitz 1987
The Big6 is an information literacy curriculum,
an information problem-solving process, and a set of skills which
provide a strategy for effectively and efficiently meeting information
needs. When taught
collaboratively with content area teachers K-12 in concert with
content-area objectives, it serves to ensure that students are
information literate.
The Big6
1. Task Definition
1.1 Define the task (the information problem).
1.2 Identify information needed in order to complete the task (to
solve the information problem).
2. Information Seeking Strategies
2.1 Brainstorm all possible sources.
2.2 Select the best sources.
3. Location and Access
3.1 Locate sources.
3.2 Find information within the sources.
4. Use of Information
4.1 Engage in the source (read, hear, view, touch).
4.2 Extract relevant information.
5. Synthesis
5.1 Organize information from multiple sources.
5.2 Present the information.
6. Evaluation
6.1 Judge the process (efficiency).
6.2 Judge the product (effectiveness).